Learning Mikrotik: Basic Theory Mikrotik

Basic Theory Mikrotik - Mikrotik basic theory necessary when we will learn Mikrotik order to understand well the basic material of Mikrotik itself. In the article Tutorial Mikrotik Indonesia had previously been discussed on What the Mikrotik? Mikrotik understanding and explanation. This time we will discuss the Basic Theory Mikrotik.

Learning Mikrotik: Basic Theory Mikrotik

MikroTik RouterOS ™ is a Linux operating system base designated as a network router. Designed to provide convenience for users. Administration can be done through Windows Application (WinBox). Besides the installation can be done on a Standard PC (Personal Computer). PC which will be used as a proxy router also does not require a resource large enough to use standard, for example, only as a gateway. For the purposes of large loads (complex networks, routing complex) are advised to consider the selection of adequate resource PC.

History MikroTik RouterOS

MikroTik is a small company headquartered in Latvia, adjacent to Russia. Its establishment was initiated by John Trully and Arnis Riekstins. John Trully is an American citizen who immigrated to Latvia. In Latvia he bejumpa with Arnis, A darjana Physics and Mechanics around 1995.

John and Arnis began routing the world in 1996 (MikroTik mission was to routing all over the world). Starting with Linux and MS-DOS technology combined with Wireless-LAN (WLAN) AERONET speed of 2 Mbps in Moldova, neighboring Latvia, then serve five new customers in Latvia.

Their basic principle is not to make the Wireless ISP (W-ISP), but it makes the program a router that is reliable and can run around the world. Latvia is only an experiment where John and Arnis, because now they have the help of other countries including Sri Lanka which serves approximately 400 users.

Linux was first used is Kernel 2.2 which was developed jointly denag 5-15 people support staff Research and Development (R & D) that now dominate the world MikroTik routing in developing countries. According to Arnis, in addition to staff within MikroTik, they also recruited tenega-freelancers and third parties to develop an intensive marathon MikroTik.

Types of Mikrotik

1. MikroTik RouterOS in the form of software that can be downloaded at www.mikrotik.com. Kompuetr can be installed at home (PC).

2. MikroTik RouterBoard ie BUILT-IN Hardware Mikrotik in the form of hardware that is specially packaged in a board that includes routers already installed MikroTik RouterOS.

Features Mikrotik

1. Address List: Breakdown of IP addresses by name
2. Asynchronous: Supports serial PPP dial-in / dial-out, with CHAP authentication, PAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2, Radius, dial on demand, modem pool up to 128 ports.
3. Bonding: Supports in combining multiple Ethernet interfaces into one pipe on a fast connection.
4. Bridge: bridge function Supports spinning tree, bridge multiple interfaces, bridging firewalling.
5. Data Rate Management: HTB-based QoS with use of burst, PCQ, RED, SFQ, FIFO queue, CIR, MIR, limit between peer to peer
6. DHCP: Supports DHCP each interface; DHCP Relay; DHCP Client, multiple network DHCP; static and dynamic DHCP leases.
7. Firewall and NAT: Supports filtering peer to peer connection, source NAT and destination NAT. Being able to filter based on MAC, IP address, port range, IP protocols, option selection protocols such as ICMP, TCP Flags and MSS.
8. Hotspot: Hotspot Gateway with RADIUS authentication. Supports data rate limit, SSL, HTTPS.
9. IPSec: AH and ESP protocols for IPSec; MODP Diffie-Hellmann groups 1, 2, 5; MD5 and SHA1 hashing algorithms; enkirpsi algorithm using DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256; Perfect Forwarding Secresy (PFS) MODP groups 1, 2,5
10. ISDN: Supports ISDN dial-in / dial-out. With authentication PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2, Radius. Supports 128K bundle, Cisco HDLC, x751, x75ui, x75bui line protocol.
11. M3P: MikroTik Protocol Packer Pack for wireless and ethernet links.
12. Mndp: MikroTik Neighbour Discovery Protocol, also supports Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP).
13. Monitoring / Accounting: IP Traffic Reports, logs, statistics graphs accessible via HTTP.
14. NTP: Network Time Protocol servers and clients; synchronization using a GPS system.
15. Point to Point Tunneling Protocol: PPTP, PPPoE and L2TP Access Consentrator; authentication protocol uses PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1, MSCHAPv2; Radius authentication and reporting; MPPE encryption; compression for PPoE; limit data rate.
16. Proxy: Cache for FTP and HTTP proxy server, HTTPS proxy; transparent proxy for DNS and HTTP; SOCKS protocol support; parent proxy support; static DNS.
17. Routing: Static and dynamic routing; RIP v1 / v2, OSPF v2, BGP v4.
18. SDSL: Supports Single Line DSL; termination mode and network connection point.
19. Simple Tunnel: Tunnel IPIP and EoIP (Ethernet over IP).
20. SNMP: Simple Network Monitoring Protocol read-only access mode.
21. Synchronous: V.35, V.24, E1 / T1, X21, DS3 (T3) ttypes media; sync-PPP, Cisco HDLC; Frame Relay line protocol; ANSI-617d (ANDI or annex D) and Q933a (CCITT or annex A); Frame Relay LMI types.
22. Tool: Ping, Traceroute; bandwidth test; ping flood; telnet; SSH; packet sniffer; DNS dynamic update.
23. UPnP: Supports Universal Plug and Play interface.
24. VLAN: Supports IEEE 802.1q Virtual LAN for ethernet and wireless networks; multiple VLANs; VLAN bridging.
25. VoIP: Support for voice over IP applications.
26. VRRP: Supports Virtual Router Protocol redudant.
27. WinBox Applications GUI mode to remotely and configure MikroTik RouterOS.

Thus the discussion about the article Learning Mikrotik: Basic Theory Mikrotik. The basic theory you can use as a guide in learning mikrotik future. May be useful :)