Basic commands RouterOS

Basic set of commands RouterOS - For those who are just learning to use Mikrotik must still confused with the command (command line) used in RouterOS. Though many basic commands Mikrotik important and must be known so that you can use RouterOS well. Actually, the basic commands MikroTik RouterOS is not much different from the basic commands in linux in general. Because of this proxy is actually an outgrowth of the Debian linux kernel.

Basic commands RouterOS

RouterOS same command shell with Linux, such as saving the order, please use the TAB key on the keyboard long command, no longer need to be typed, simply type in the beginning of the command is called, will be automatically Shell will display itself commands respect. Eg IP ADDRESS command in mikrotik. Quite simply typing in IP ADD space press the TAB key, the shell will automatically recognize and translate it as a command IP ADDRESS.

Here's a basic Mikrotik commands commonly used:

1. The command to shutdown and restart the computer, type:

[Admin @ MikroTik]> system shutdown (to shutdown the computer)

[Admin @ MikroTik]> system reboot (To restart the computer)

[Admin @ MikroTik]> System reset (For Meret configurations that have been made previously). And keep in mind that the order - the order must be carried out in the admin directory.

2. The command to change the machine name Mikrotik, type:

[Admin @ MikroTik]> / system identity

[Admin @ MikroTik]> system identity> set name = Proxy

To view the configuration, type "print" or "pr"

Contok [admin @ MikroTik] system indentity> pr name: "proxy"

Then the console changes to [admin @ proxy]

3. The command to change the password MikroTik machine, type

[Admin @ proxy]> / password

[Admin @ proxy] password> old password (if you have not previously set a password then enter empty)

[Admin @ proxy] password> New password: ...... (type a new password)

[Admin @ proxy] password> Retype new password: ...... .. (insert again passowrdnya)

As an example :

If the old password and new password ABCD empty, then the command is as follows:

[Admin @ proxy]> / password

[Admin @ proxy] password> old password

[Admin @ proxy] password> new password ABCD

[Admin @ proxy] password> Retype new password ABCD

4. The command to view conditions in Mikrotik Router interface:

[Admin @ MikroTik]> interface print

Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running

# NAME TYPE RX-TX-RATE RATE MTU

0 R ether1 ether 0 0 1500

1 R ether2 ether 0 0 1500

[Admin @ MikroTik]>

If there is an X interface (disabled) after the number (0.1), then check again

etherned cardnya, should R (running).

a. Renaming interface

    [Admin @ MikroTik]> interface (enter)

b. To rename Interface ether1 be Public (or tersenamanya), then:

    [Admin @ MikroTik] interface> set 0 name = Public

c. Likewise for ether2, suppose the name was changed to Local, then

    [Admin @ MikroTik] interface> sets one name = Local

d. or simply from the position of the root directory, a symbol "/", without the quotes

    [Admin @ MikroTik]> / interface set 0 name = Public

e. Please check that your name has been changed interface.

    [Admin @ MikroTik]> / interface print

    Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running

   # NAME TYPE RX-TX-RATE RATE MTU

   Local R ether 0 0 0 1500

   1 R Public ether 0 0 1500

5. Command to see the package sofwtware MikroTik OS:

[admin@proxy]>/system package

[admin@proxy]system package><ketikkan print atau pr>

Dengan perintah diatas maka akan tampil paket softwore yang ada dalam MikroTik Os Contoh :

[admin@MikroTik  system package> pr

Flags : x – disabled

#       Name 0   X routing – test 1   dhcp 2   radiolan 3   user-menejer 4   X webproxy-test 5   arlan 6   isdn 7   hotspot-fix 8   ppp 9   wireless 10  web-proxy 11  hotspot 12  advanced-tools 13  security 14  Telephony 15  routing 16  synchronous 17  system 18  routerboard 19  rstp-bridge-test 20  X wireless-legecy

VERSION 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27 2.9.27

SCHEDULED

     To see more details, typing:

     [Admin @ proxy] system package> pr detail fl gs: x - disabled

0 x name = "routing-test" version = "2.9.27" build - time = jul / 03/2006 10:57:53 scheduled

1 name = "system" version = "2.9.27" build - time = jul / 03/2006 10: 56: 37 schedule

2 name = "system" version = "2.9.27" build - time = jul / 03/2006 10: 56: 44 schedule

3 name = "web-proxy" version = "2.9.27" build-time = jul / 03/2006 10: `58: 03 schedule

4 name = "advanced -tools" version = "2.9.27" build -time = jul / 03/2006 10:56: 41 Scheduled = ""

5 name = "dhcp" version = "2.9.27" build-time = jul / 03/2006 10:56:45 scheduled = ""

6 name = "hotspot" version = "2.9.27" build-time = jul / 03/2006 10:56:58 scheduled = ""

7 x name = "webproxy-test" version = "2.9.27" build-time = jul / 03/2006 10:57:52 scheduled

8 name = "routerboard" version = "2.9.27" build-time = jul / 03/2006 10: 57: 17 - [q quit | D dump | up | down]

6. Command to upgrade the router software packages:

[Admin @ MikroTik] system upgade>

To upgrade chosen packages:

Download 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14

7. The command to enable existing software packages in MikroTik OS:

    [Admin @ MikroTik] system page>

     Enable <typing the desired packages>

example:

[Admin @ proxy] system package> enable dhcp

8. The command to change the name on a machine ethernet MikroTik OS:

[Admin @ proxy]> / interface

[Admin @ proxy] interface> ethernet set etherl name = public

Or by using the command

[Admin @ proxy] interface> set <typing number attached ethernet>

 name = <name of the new ethernet>

For example:

[Admin @ proxy] interface> name = public set 0

[Admin @ proxy] interface> sets one name = lan

Or

[Admin @ proxy] interface>

set 0 name = public; sets one name = lan

9. The order setting the IP address on the machine MikroTik OS:

[Admin @ proxy]> ip address

[Admin @ proxy] ip address>

Add interface = <interface name> anddress =

(Type the IP address / subnet mask interface)

example:

If the name of the interface "lan" and the IP address of the desired: 192.168.01 and subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, then the command as follows

[Admin @ proxy]> / ip address

[Admin @ proxy] ip address>

Add interface = lan address = 192.168.0.1/24

10. The order setting primaty and Secondary DNS IP:

[Admin @ proxy] ./ ip dns

[Admin @ proxy] ip dns>

Set-dns name> = <Ip dns from ISP>

example:

If the primary ISP's DNS IP: 202.134.1.10 and secondary:

202.134.0.0155, then the command is as follows:

[Admin @ proxy] ./ ip dns

[Admin @ proxy] ip dns>

Set primary-dns = 202.134.1.10

[Admin @ proxy] ip dns>

Set secondary-dns = 202.134.0.155

11. Orders Gateway IP settings on the machine MikroTik OS

[Admin @ proxy]> / ip route

[Admin @ proxy] ip route> add gateway = <ip gatway

Examples of ISP gateway IP: 202.134.1.1, then the command:

[Admin @ proxy]> / ip route

[Admin @ proxy] ip route>

add gateway = 202.134.1.1

12. Command Network address Translate (NAT) on the machine MikroTik OS

[Admin @ proxy]> / ip firewall nat

[Admin @ proxy] ip firewall nat>

add chain = srcnat out-interface = <etherface connected

with WAN> scr-address =

<Network-id interface connected to LAN / subnet mask interface

LAN> action = masqurade

example:

if the LAN interface network-id: "192.168.0.0" and the subnet

Mask: "255.255.255.0". for MikroTik OS machine interfaces that connect to the network

WAN: "pubilk", then the command as follows:

[Admin @ proxy]> / ip firewall nat

[Admin @ proxy [ip firewall nat>

Add chain = srcnat out-interface = public

Scr-address = 192.168.0.0 / 24 action = masquerade

Basic commands for RouterOS Mikrotik above are not too full, because there are many more commands that can be used Mikrotik basis because the menus and features of Mikrotik itself are numerous and varied.

Quite so first, good article on set of commands RouterOS Basic Translation, we continued again Tutorial Mikrotik  on other occasions.